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Simulating Cosmic Reionization at Large Scales I: the Geometry of Reionization

机译:在大尺度下模拟宇宙再电离I:几何尺寸   再电离

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摘要

We present the first large-scale radiative transfer simulations of cosmicreionization, in a simulation volume of (100/h Mpc)^3, while at the same timecapturing the dwarf galaxies which are primarily responsible for reionization.We achieve this by combining the results from extremely large, cosmological,N-body simulations with a new, fast and efficient code for 3D radiativetransfer, C^2-Ray. The resulting electron-scattering optical depth is in goodagreement with the first-year WMAP polarization data. We show that reionizationclearly proceeded in an inside-out fashion, with the high-density regions beingionized earlier, on average, than the voids. Ionization histories ofsmaller-size (5 to 10 comoving Mpc) subregions exibit a large scatter about themean and do not describe the global reionization history well. The minimumreliable volume size for such predictions is ~30 Mpc. We derive thepower-spectra of the neutral, ionized and total gas density fields and showthat there is a significant boost of the density fluctuations in both theneutral and the ionized components relative to the total at arcminute andlarger scales. We find two populations of HII regions according to their size,numerous, mid-sized (~10 Mpc) regions and a few, rare, very large regions tensof Mpc in size. We derive the statistical distributions of the ionized fractionand ionized gas density at various scales and for the first time show that bothdistributions are clearly non-Gaussian. (abridged)
机译:我们通过(100 / h Mpc)^ 3的模拟量,提出了宇宙离子化的第一个大规模辐射转移模拟,同时捕获了主要负责离子化的矮星系。具有新的,快速而有效的3D辐射传递代码C ^ 2-Ray的超大型宇宙N体模拟。产生的电子散射光学深度与第一年WMAP偏振数据非常吻合。我们表明,电离显然是由内而外进行的,平均而言,高密度区域被电离的时间比空隙早。较小的(5个到10个共同移动的Mpc)子区域的电离历史显示出大量的主题烷,并不能很好地描述全球电离历史。此类预测的最小可靠体积为〜30 Mpc。我们推导了中性,离子化和总气体密度场的功率谱,并表明相对于总弧分和更大比例而言,中性和离子化组分的密度波动均显着提高。根据HII区域的大小,我们发现了两个种群:无数的中型(〜10 Mpc)区域和少数几个罕见的非常大的区域,大小为数十Mpc。我们得出了不同尺度下电离分数和电离气体密度的统计分布,并且首次表明这两种分布显然都是非高斯分布的。 (简略)

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